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 Scalable Visualization Toolkits

B. Pailthorpe, J. Genetti, A. Olson, R. Charles, A. de Castro, G. Johnson and D. Nadeau

The NPACI's Scalable Visualization Toolkits (VisTools) are a collection of software libraries for analysing and visualising data sets that are too large to fit in memory using out-of-core techniques.
This work was initiated by B. Pailthorpe and A. Olson, along many colleagues in NPACI as an alpha project "Scalable Visualization Toolkits for Brains to Bays" by NPACI in 1999. It was funded by NSF, DOE and UCSD and continues at SDSC under the direction of Dr Steve Cutchin.

Astrophysics: the Orion Nebula

C.R. O'Dell and Zheng Wen of Rice University derived a 3D model of the nebula from infrared and visible light observations from Hubble and ground-based imagery. Using computer graphics techniques and imagery a fly-though of the nebua was created.

A 2 1/2 minute fly-through animation of the nebula requiring about 31,000 high-resolution images, was produced for the opening of the Rose center (Hayden Planetarium) on December 31, 1999. The planetarium uses seven 1280x1024 video projectors to seamlessly cover the interior of the dome.
The animation frames were rendered using the 1000+ processors IBM RS/6000 teraflops supercomputer on the IBM factory floor. Running one multi-threaded renderer on each 8-processor node, the frames were computed during a single 12-hour period.

More information on the project on the NPACI Online News Volume IV Issue 4 - February 23, 2000.

Orion nebula
The Orion Nebula
featured in the SIGGRAPH Electronic Theatre in 2000.
runner-up of the NSF Visualization Contest / Science Magazine in 2003.

Biology: cell imaging

A cell was imaged using two techniques: Nomarski Interference Microscopy to study the cell's structure (in grey) and fluorescence to image the chromosomes within the cell (in green). The two datasets were composited together to produce the image below

Nomarski and Fluorescence imaging
Cell imaged by Nomarski Interference Microscopy and fluorescence.



<>Acknowledgments
Many people worked on the Orion Nebula visualization: S. Napear, A. Snavelly, H. Ammons, J. Meyer and students at SDSC; C. Emmart, E. Wesselak, D. Davidson, N. deGrasse-Tyson, American Museum of Natural History; C. R. O'Dell, Z. Wen from Rice University.
J. R. Feramisco, J. Sherman, S. McMullen and colleagues from Moores UCSD Cancer Center provided the datasets.

Publications

Visualization featured on the cover of Science issue Vol. 290 Nov 10, 2000 for work published by Scully et al., Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Cancer Center at UC San Diego.

D.R. Nadeau, J. Genetti, S. Napear, B A Pailthorpe, C. Emmart, E Wesselak & D Davidson, "Visualising the Orion Nebula", IEEE Visualisation (2000).

D.R. Nadeau, J. Genetti, S. Napear, B A Pailthorpe, C. Emmart, E Wesselak & D Davidson, "Visualising Stars and Emission Nebula", EuroGraphics, (2000).

B.A. Pailthorpe, N. Bordes, "Scalable volume visualisation, ranging from astrophysics, through brain mapping, to oceanography"; In "Simulation and Visualization on The Grid"; B. Ernquist, L. Johnsson, M Hammill & F. Short (Eds.); Lecture Notes in Computational Science, pp122-134 (Springer-Verlag, 2000).